Women's Rights by Sister Sara Potter

Education and work

The right of females to become educated is equal to that of males, and, indeed, it is their duty to become educated. Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) said:

“Seeking knowledge is mandatory for every Muslim” (Al Bayhaqi)

Although the fundamental role of women in Islam, as in any society, is to care for her family, there is nothing in Islam forbidding women to work.

Marriage

Although the Western media would have us believe that Muslim women are routinely forced into arranged, loveless marriages, when performed according to sunnah, a girl must give her consent to marry and may refuse marriage as many times as she wishes.

“And among his signs is this: That he created mates from you from yourselves that you may find rest peace of mind in them, and he ordained between you love and mercy.” (Sura Al Rum, verse 21)

The Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) is reported as telling a girl who was unhappy that her father had forced her into marriage, that she could choose to accept or invalidate the marriage. (Ibn Hanbal)

Divorce

Just as a Muslim woman is not forced into marriage, neither is she bound to remain in a marriage which is unhappy. Although divorce is not taken lightly by Muslims, considered Makruh (disapproved of) when not necessary because of the destabilising effect on the family, and although waiting periods must be respected by anyone, male or female seeking a divorce, when all attempts at mediation and reconciliation have failed a Muslim woman does have the right to divorce her husband, especially in cases where she fears cruelty or desertion.

Ownership

A woman’s inheritance, property or any money owned or earned by her is hers alone and there is no obligation upon her to share it with anyone, including her husband, nor is she required to spend it on her family.

“Unto men belongs a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, and unto women a share of that which parents and near kindred leave…..” (Sura Al – Nisa’, verse 7)

Related Links:
Women in Islam
Women Between the Respect of Islam and the Degradation of the West